Coalescence Behavior of Two Bubbles in Stagnant Liquids
نویسندگان
چکیده
Coalescence frequency and lifetimes of thin aqueous films formed between nitrogen bubbles were measured in dilute solutions of sodium lauryl suitate, «-amyl alcohol, and 1-butanol. The bubble pairs were formed on two adjacent capillary tubes by use of a microprocessor-controlled stepping motor, and the coalescence time was determined by an optical sensing method. For low-molecular weight alcohols such as 1-butanol and «-amyl alcohol, the transition concentration decreased with increase of bubbling frequency. But for high-molecular weight surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, it increased with bubbling frequency. Coalescence times increased with solute concentration and also with surface tension gradient.
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